Career guide

How to become a Phlebotomy Technician

Draw blood for tests, donations and transfusions in labs, hospitals and clinics. Short training, steady demand.

Training time
4–16 weeks, including supervised venipunctures
Certification
NHA CPT, ASCP PBT or AMT RPT
Median pay
$45,230 per year
BLS, May 2025
Where you'll work
Hospitals, diagnostic labs, blood banks, clinics
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Featured program

Health Tech Associates

10-Day Hybrid Phlebotomy

Length
10 days
Format
9 days online, then 1 hands-on lab day
In person
1 day
Tuition
$750, materials included
Certification
MedCA national exam (optional, $145)
Starts
Every month
Location
West Des Moines, IA

Do the coursework from home and come in for one full lab day of supervised draws.

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What a Phlebotomy does

  • Verify patient identity and label samples correctly
  • Perform venipuncture and capillary sticks
  • Follow infection-control and specimen-handling rules
  • Keep patients calm during draws

Steps to get started

  1. Pick a state-approved or accredited program. Check your state's requirements first; they differ.
  2. Complete classroom (often online) and hands-on training.
  3. Pass the certification exam: NHA CPT, ASCP PBT or AMT RPT.
  4. Apply for jobs. Many employers hire right out of training.

See requirements by state.

Where it can lead

Phlebotomy is a common step toward medical lab technician or nursing.

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Frequently asked questions

Do phlebotomists need to be certified?

Only a few states, including California, Louisiana, Nevada and Washington, require a state license or certification. Most employers elsewhere still prefer or require national certification.

How long is phlebotomy training?

Most programs run 4 to 16 weeks and include a required number of supervised blood draws.

Can I learn phlebotomy online?

The coursework can be online, but you must complete venipunctures in person under supervision to finish training and qualify for certification.

Which phlebotomy certification is best?

NHA's CPT, ASCP's PBT and AMT's RPT are the most recognized. Check which ones employers in your area ask for.

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