Career guide

How to become a Sterile Processing Technician

Clean, sterilize and assemble surgical instruments so every operation starts with safe equipment.

Training time
About 3–6 months, often with hands-on hours
Certification
HSPA CRCST or CBSPD CSPDT
Median pay
$47,690 per year
BLS, May 2025 · medical equipment preparers
Where you'll work
Hospital sterile processing departments, surgery centers
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What a Sterile Processing does

  • Decontaminate and inspect surgical instruments
  • Assemble instrument trays for each procedure
  • Run and monitor sterilizers
  • Track instruments and keep sterilization records

Steps to get started

  1. Pick a state-approved or accredited program. Check your state's requirements first; they differ.
  2. Complete classroom (often online) and hands-on training.
  3. Pass the certification exam: HSPA CRCST or CBSPD CSPDT.
  4. Apply for jobs. Many employers hire right out of training.

See requirements by state.

Where it can lead

Techs can advance to lead tech, instrument specialist, educator or department manager.

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Frequently asked questions

What certification do sterile processing techs need?

The most common is HSPA's CRCST. Full certification requires 400 hours of hands-on sterile processing experience.

Is sterile processing a good first healthcare job?

Yes. It needs no patient care experience, has short training and is in demand at hospitals and surgery centers.

Other short healthcare programs