Career guide

How to become a Surgical Technologist

Work in the operating room, preparing the sterile field and handing instruments to the surgeon during procedures.

Training time
About 12–24 months (certificate, diploma or associate degree)
Certification
NBSTSA CST or NCCT TS-C
Median pay
$64,650 per year
BLS, May 2025
Where you'll work
Hospital operating rooms, surgery centers, labor and delivery
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What a Surgical Tech does

  • Set up the operating room and sterile instruments
  • Pass instruments and supplies to the surgeon
  • Count sponges, needles and instruments
  • Keep the sterile field safe throughout surgery

Steps to get started

  1. Pick a state-approved or accredited program. Check your state's requirements first; they differ.
  2. Complete classroom (often online) and hands-on training.
  3. Pass the certification exam: NBSTSA CST or NCCT TS-C.
  4. Apply for jobs. Many employers hire right out of training.

See requirements by state.

Where it can lead

Surgical techs can become surgical first assistants or move into OR leadership.

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Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to become a surgical tech?

Most programs take 12 to 24 months, ending in a certificate, diploma or associate degree.

Do surgical techs need certification?

Some states require it, and many hospitals prefer the CST from NBSTSA, which requires graduating from an accredited program.

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